



Mortgage refinancing involves taking out a new loan to pay off an existing one, potentially offering lower interest rates or better terms. Homeowners may benefit from refinancing if market interest rates drop, allowing for reduced monthly payments. Refinancing can also shorten loan terms or extend them to lower monthly payments. It's generally easier to qualify with 20% equity and a credit score of at least 580. Steady income is crucial for approval, and self-employed individuals may face additional challenges.