



The U.S. housing deficit stabilized in 2024, rising by only 43,000 units to 4.74 million, as construction surged and 1.4 million new units were added, including a record in multifamily buildings. Despite this, available homes declined by over 617,000 since 2019, and over 8 million families are doubling up. Affordability improved slightly, with 35% of listings accessible to median-income households. Regulatory reforms are crucial to closing the housing gap.